Search   | Contact Us | Site Map
Become a member

Good Books List

Good Books



FICTION

Jeff Collins, MD of Spokane, a past president of WSMA and widely read, offers the following review to members.

The Yiddish Policemen’s Union
By Michael Chabon

Michael Chabon is a talented writer whose first novel, The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, was published in 1988 and whose 2001 novel, The Amazing Adventures of Kavaliler and Clay was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. This is his first novel since that work.

Think of Sam Spade as written by Isaac Bashevis Singer. The setting is a completely fictionalized Sitka, Alaska, where the U.S. permitted European Jews fleeing Hitler to settle after the 1948 collapse of the emerging Jewish homeland in Israel. Their language remains primarily Yiddish. After 60 years the U.S. has decided to reclaim Alaska and the “reversion” is to occur two months hence, with Jews expected to go elsewhere.

Washed-up cop Meyer Landsman is awakened in the fleabag hotel where he resides. “He had a perpetual flush, close set eyes, a second and hints of a third chin, without clear benefit of a first,” writes Chabon.

What is Landsman to do when a heroin-addicted, chess-crazed resident gets murdered in his room at the hotel? Landesman enlists his half-Tlingit cousin Berko Shemets (a detective), but they are thwarted by their boss who happens to be Landsman’s ex-wife, the only person he has ever loved.

Of course, Landsman disobeys and throws himself into an unauthorized investigation, and soon runs into more formidable obstacles in the form of a conservative Jewish mafia and U.S. intelligence agencies. Beginning with a half-completed chess game as a clue, the plot is complex and the resolution clever, with appropriate false leads and disguised endings and without reliance on clumsy coincidence or trickery.

This book can be quite satisfying as a detective novel, but a writer as gifted as Chabon holds more. This is a murder story, to be sure, but it is also about a superman with a hidden identity, a sort of Jewish Clark Kent. It offers a love story, an homage to 1940s noir and an exploration of mysteries of exile and redemption. Set in the present time, the current troubles in the Mideast create natural speculation on alternative histories. Chabon’s questions are also clearly political, and suggest his theory on U.S.-Israeli foreign policy.

It would probably be helpful to know some Yiddish and some chess. Neither, however, is essential to enjoy this inventive black comedy.

 

On Chesil Beach
By Ian McEwan

Ian McEwan is one of today’s leading writers of fiction, and I’ve been reading his work for a decade, beginning in 1998 with his novel Amsterdam. I reviewed his Saturday in the November/December 2007 WSMA Reports. I’ve also read his Atonement, which was subsequently made into a film and has been nominated for an Oscar. His writing is smooth, detailed and controlled.

In On Chesil Beach McEwan tells the story of Edward and Florence, who marry at age 23 and 22 respectively, and travel to Chesil Beach for their honeymoon. They finish their awkward dinner at the hotel, and anticipate the first night of their honeymoon with mixed emotions. Both are virgins, and each has reasons for anxiety.

Set in 1962—prior to the sexual revolution—Edward is shy, inexperienced and understandably nervous, but at least a bit upbeat and enthusiastic about his prospects.

Florence views her immediate future with fear and repulsion. Her only source of guidance is a handbook, which only serves to heighten her apprehension.

They believe their marriage will bring them happiness and the freedom to realize the plans “heaped up before them in the misty future.” Despite that joyful promise, neither is able to effectively suppress the anxieties about the moment when, after dinner, they must “reveal themselves fully to one another” on the narrow four-poster bed with its pure white covers.

McEwan says: “Where he merely suffered conventional first-night nerves, she experienced a helpless disgust as palpable as seasickness.”

Aside from brief appearances by the bride’s parents and a couple of serving boys, there are no other characters, underscoring the isolation of the principals. Florence says of herself: “She lacked some simple mental trick that everyone else had, a mechanism so ordinary that no one ever mentioned it, an immediate sensual connection to people and events, and to her own needs and desires…”

Fears about sex and the couple’s inability to discuss those fears form the center of the story. The defining moment, of which McEwan is such a master, takes place at midpoint in the book. His description of their disastrous efforts on the marital bed can best be described as forensic and is followed, in the last chapter, by their explosive confrontation on Chesil Beach.

Although my synopsis might sound like something from the back page of a tabloid, McEwan takes his simple set-up and works wonders with it. At times, it reads like a horror story, with the trajectory of events completely out of control and the ultimate outcome so unnecessary. However, almost from the first sentence, the reader feels tremendous sympathy for these two young people. They are so clumsy, so naïve, so desperately in love. But, somehow, they are unable to reach across the divide between proper but unmarried men and women, incapable of talking through their desires and fears, unable to change course. 

McEwan has written a rich and evocative novel, with typical compassion and attention to detail. His prose is masterful, as over the course of two hundred pages he charts the ebb and flow of the couple’s sad story without cheap irony or crude humor. Instead he crafts a story full of insight and compassion that the reader is compelled to share.

NON-FICTION

Deep Economy
By Bill McKibben

What is an economy for? Bill McKibben asks that question in his provocative new book, subtitled “The Wealth of Communities and the Durable Future.”

Up to the development of the steam engine in the early 1700s and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the standard of living of the average inhabitant of the planet varied little from year to year or even century to century.

Subsequently, we were able to exploit the earth’s storehouse of fossilized energy to perform work and make possible everything—including economic growth—which we consider normal and obvious about the world.

By 1776, Adam Smith in “The Wealth of Nations” was able to point out that “it is not the actual greatness of national wealth, but its continued increase” that raises wages and hence the standard of living.

Lawrence Summers, Secretary of the Treasury in the Clinton Administration, summed up the contemporary American economic gestalt regarding the economy when he said, “It is the task of economic policy to grow the economy as rapidly, sustainably and inclusively as possible.”

The central thesis of the book is that a single-minded focus on increasing wealth hides important costs, causes ecological havoc and fails to make us happier. Think of McKibben’s book as a response to The World is Flat, Tom Friedman’s largely positive take on the globalized economy. Sure we get stuff cheaper, McKibben says, but do we need more cheap stuff if it comes at the expense of the environment, the economy and the community?

After a brief review of the history of economic growth, McKibben describes the system of feeding Americans. It turns out that the average item on our dinner plate has traveled 1500 miles to get there and that the greatest single ingredient on that plate is the petroleum needed to plant, fertilize, process and transport that food. By concentrating food production, we have achieved tremendously cheap, widely available food of all sorts—but at an expense we rarely consider. (For more on this very interesting topic, see Barbara Ehrenreich’s recent Animal, Vegetable, Miracle.)

Throughout the book McKibben writes precisely targeted (and delightful) criticisms of Wal-Mart, Clear Channel and the other modern, consolidated and concentrated purveyors of cheap goods to individuals without regard to our larger communities. He also takes aim at the hyperindividualism of our times in a thoughtful chapter entitled “All for One or One for All.”

McKibben describes small local efforts, from farmers and farmer’s markets, local radio, small energy projects to local lumber projects. Not only can they be economically successful, he reports, they are akin to the social arrangements Adam Smith counted on to balance his new economics—sturdy communities where the baker and the butcher actually knew each other and where they had to show themselves as good citizens because they all had some level of dependence on one another.

Today, he says, we are essentially two nations: Wal-Mart Nation (gigantic, globalized, unsustainable in the face of climate change and coming exhaustion of fossil fuels and Farmer’s Market Nation (manageably small, localized, communitarian, neighborly and calibrated on a human scale). The latter can provide a different set and more satisfying set of rewards, he argues—not always cheaper but more closely tied to our daily reality, less wasteful of natural resources and more sustainable over the long run. McKibben anticipates and answers the objections to going back to a perhaps romanticized past. “Given the trend lines for phenomena like global warming and oil supply,” he writes, “what’s nostalgic and sentimental is to insist that we keep doing what we are doing simply because it’s familiar. The good life of the high-end American suburb is precisely what is doing us in.”

An intelligent, socially responsible localism—a readjustment downward of material expectations and in our own personal economies—“might better provide goods like time and security that we are short of,” he writes. He’s got a point. Perhaps life is more than another day at the mall.

What are you reading?

If you have read a book—fiction or non-fiction—that you think other physicians would enjoy, please email book names and authors, with your comments, to Jennifer Hanscom, WSMA Senior Director of Public Affairs and Operations at jen@wsma.org.

 

These selections are published from our 2008 WSMA Reports newsletters. To see past book selections, go to the Good Books List archives—2005, 2006 & 2007.


site map